![]() One primary source article is a diary entry written by Lorenzo J. In particular it discusses the San Felipe Jitney Line. įrances Dressman, in "Yes, We Have No Jitneys!': Transportation Issues in Houston's Black Community, 1914–1924," wrote about the rise and fall of black jitney services, which initially competed with trolley lines until the city government began shutting several of them down this essay was originally published elsewhere. SoRelle also argued that boosterism from African-American organizations became an important part of Houston's "business progressivism". Franklin Frazier, which had argued that the black middle class was greedy, since the book had rejected the concept of black leaders needing to respond to Jim Crow and how these leaders were committed to their race too easily. SoRelle criticized Black Bourgeoisie by E. SoRelle wrote about African-American businesses and how they, in order to attract black investors and customers, appealed to racial solidarity and pride as well the idea of "self-help" within the black community. ![]() In "The Emergence of Black Business in Houston Texas: A Study of Race and Ideology, 1919–45," James M. The second collection discusses the late 19th Century and early 20th Century. Tomberlin of the Mississippi Quarterly stated that Pitre had to use "less satisfactory sources" he argued that while the situation was not her fault, the lack of sources related directly to Allen affected the quality of her essay. Since Allen never left any personal papers behind, Joseph A. Alwyn Barr of Texas Tech University stated that Pitre described Allen as being "able but ambitious". Pitre argued that the origins of the black middle class, which she characterized as "articulate, talented, and manipulative", may be explained by studying politicians like Allen. " Richard Allen: The Chequered Career of Houston's First Black State Legislator" by Merline Pitre was originally printed in an academic journal. Crouch in "Seeking Equality: Houston Black Women during Reconstruction" describes the role of women in trying to gain civil rights during the Reconstruction Era much of the research originated from the archives of the Freedmen's Bureau. Haygood argued that slavery was important in developing Harris County as the economic patterns established during slavery continued to exist. Tamara Myner Haygood in "Use and Distribution of Slave Labor in Harris County, Texas, 1836–60" described the role of slaves in Houston as well as surrounding parts of Harris County. The first collection of essays focuses on the 19th century. In addition Houston's post-secondary institutions had not yet fully developed, and he added that there had previously been a lack of interest in the history of Houston, but research interest in local history began to increase at area universities and Houston's changing character also attracted interest in its history. Tomberlin of the Mississippi Quarterly wrote that "Linking the sections through the introductions gives the volume greater unity than one might expect in such a collaborative enterprise." First section īeeth's opening section, "Historians, Houston, and History," discusses the state of scholarship in the newly-emerging field of urban studies he stated that academics previously had biases against urban history and local history, there were very few such studies in previous eras, and there had been a lack of preservation of sources prior to the 1970s. The commentaries in the introductions of each article address social history, religion, and fraternal organizations, things not discussed in the essays themselves. Howard Beeth wrote the opening section, and the editors provide introductions and commentary in the other sections. Of the essays not made by first-hand observers, eight were written by historians and three were written by sociologists. In total, two primary sources and seven articles were first published in this book. Most of the essays were previously unpublished while four were reprinted from academic journals, with three from the Houston Review of the Houston Public Library Houston Metropolitan Research Center and two were primary sources. They were not written specifically to be included in the book. There are a total of thirteen essays, which cover the 19th century and 20th century. The book is divided into four sections, with the introduction being the first section and the others containing essays the three essay sections are organized by theme. The two editors were members of the Texas Southern University history department.
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